AI is the simulation of human intelligence processes by, machines, especially computer systems. These processes include reasoning, learning, and self-correction.
According to the father of Artificial Intelligence “John McCarthy”, it is “The science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs”.
Artificial Intelligence is a way of making a computer, a computer-controlled robot or a software think intelligently, in the similar manner the intelligent humans think.
Where Uses of AI:
How to simulate human intelligence and behavior by a machine?
Following way to simulate human intelligence and behavior by a machine: -
- Mathematical problems (puzzles, games, theorems)
- Common-sense reasoning
- Expert knowledge: lawyers, medicine, diagnosis
- Social behavior
- Planning for assembly and logistics operations
- The Web and online intelligence
Which things that done by a human is called Intelligence.
Basically, AI falls into four parts: -
2. Thinking Humanly
3. Acting Relationally
4. Acting Humanly
Agent = Program + Architecture
First design task environment then we design intelligent agent.
· P- Performance Measure
· E- Environment
· A- Actuator
· S- Sensor
Example: Agent = Taxi Driver
– Performance measure: Safe, fast, legal, comfortable trip, maximize profits
– Environment: Roads, other traffic, pedestrians, customers
– Actuators: Steering wheel, accelerator, brake, signal, horn
– Sensors: Cameras, sonar, speedometer, GPS, odometer, engine sensors, keyboard
Application of Artificial Intelligent(AI):
- Understanding Natural Language
- Computer Vision
- Expert System
- Heuristic Classification
- Game Playing
- Speech Recognition
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